Working at Heights in construction

WORKING AT HEIGHTS IN CONSTRUCTION

Important facts :

• Falls from height remain one of the leading causes of fatalities in construction.
• Even falls from relatively low heights can result in serious injury or death.
• Legal compliance is mandatory and non-negotiable.
• Proper planning and supervision significantly reduce risk

Legal Requirements :

• A Fall Protection Plan must be developed and implemented.
• Work at heights must be supervised by a competent person.
• Workers must be trained and medically fit.
• Proper fall protection equipment must be
  provided and maintained.
• A rescue plan must be in place before work
  commences.

Common Hazards :

• Unprotected edges and openings
• Unsafe or incomplete scaffolding
• Fragile roofing materials
• Improper ladder use
• Slippery or unstable surfaces
• Adverse weather conditions (wind, rain)

Control Measures :

• Engineering Controls – Guardrails and toe boards; Covered floor openings; Properly erected and inspected scaffolding.
• Administrative Controls – Approved fall protection plan; Toolbox talks and training; Permit-to-work system; Supervision by a competent person.
• PPE (last line of defence) – Full body harness; Double lanyard with shock absorber; Lifelines and certified anchor points; Non-slip safety boots; Hard hats with chin straps.

Employee Responsibilities :

• Inspect fall protection equipment before use.
• Do not work at heights without authorisation.
• Report unsafe conditions immediately.
• Follow method statements and risk assessments.
• Never remove guardrails without permission.

Emergency Preparedness :

• A site-specific rescue plan must be available.
• First aiders must be available on site.
• Emergency contact numbers must be clearly displayed.
• Rescue equipment must be readily accessible.